BENDIX TU-FLO 501 AIR COMPRESSOR Specifications Page 5

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FIGURE 9- TU-FLO 501 COMPRESSOR (THRU DRIVE)
EXPLODED VIEW
new vehicles with appropriate allowances for air systems
with greater than the minimum required reservoir volume.
Air Leakage Tests
Leakage past the discharge valves can be detected by
removing the discharge line, applying shop air back through
the discharge port and listening for escaping air. Also, the
discharge valves and the unloader pistons can be checked
for leakage by building up the air system until the governor
cuts out, then stopping the engine. With the engine stopped,
listen for escaping air at the compressor intake. To pinpoint
leakage if noted, apply a small quantity of oil around the
unloader pistons. If there is no noticeable leakage at the
unloader pistons, the discharge valves may be leaking. If
the compressor does not function as described above, or
leakage is excessive, it is recommended that it be returned
to the nearest authorized Bendix Distributor for a factory
remanufactured compressor. If this is not possible, the
compressor can be repaired using genuine Bendix
replacement parts, in which case, the following information
should prove helpful.
REMOVING AND DISASSEMBLY
Removing
These instructions are general and are intended to be a
guide, in some cases additional preparations and
precautions are necessary. Chock the wheels of the vehicle
and drain the air pressure from all the reservoirs in the
system. Drain the engine cooling system and the cylinder
head of the compressor. Disconnect all air, water and oil
lines leading to and from the compressor. Remove the drive
gear(s) or pulley from the compressor crankshaft using a
gear puller. Inspect the pulley or gear and associated parts
for visible wear or damage. Since these parts are precision
fitted, they must be replaced if they are worn or damaged.
DISASSEMBLY
General
Remove road dirt and grease from the exterior of the
compressor with a cleaning solvent. Before the compressor
is disassembled, the following items should be marked to
show their relationship when the compressor is assembled.
Mark both the front and rear end cover in relation to the
crankcase. Mark the drive end of the crankshaft in relation
to the front end cover and the crankcase. Mark the cylinder
head in relation to the crankcase. Mark the base plate or
base adapter in relation to the crankcase.
A convenient method to indicate the above relationship is
to use a metal scribe to mark the parts with numbers or
lines. Do not use a marking method that can be wiped off
or obliterated during rebuilding, such as chalk. Remove all
compressor attachments such as governors, air strainers
or inlet fittings, discharge fittings and pipe plugs.
Cylinder Head
Remove the six cylinder head cap screws and tap the head
with a soft mallet to break the gasket seal. Remove the inlet
valve springs from the head and inlet valves from their guides
in the crankcase. Remove inlet valve guides from around
the inlet valve seats on the crankcase taking care not to
damage seats. Scrape off any gasket material from the
cylinder head and crankcase. Unscrew the discharge valve
seats from the head and remove the discharge valves and
springs. Inspect the discharge valve seats for nicks, cracks,
and excessive wear and replace if necessary.
The discharge valve stops should be inspected for wear
and replaced if excessive peening has occurred. To
determine if excessive peening has occurred, measure the
discharge valve travel. Discharge valve travel must not
exceed .057 inches. To remove the discharge valve stops,
support the machined surface of the cylinder head on an
arbor press bed and gently press the stops from the top of
the head and out the bottom. Be sure to allow sufficient
clearance for the stops between the press bed and the
bottom of the cylinder head. The valve stop bores in the
cylinder head must be inspected for excessive scoring. A
new head body must be used if scoring is excessive.
Discard the inlet valves and springs, the discharge valves
and springs and the discharge valve seats if defective.
Crankcase Base Plate or Adapter
Remove the cap screws securing the base plate or base
adapter. Tap with soft mallet to break the gasket seal. Scrape
off any gasket material from crankcase and plate or adapter.
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